Python file path syntax

If parents is false the default , a missing parent raises FileNotFoundError. Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in open function does:. Return the name of the user owning the file. The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same meaning as in open. Return the path to which the symbolic link points as returned by os. Rename this file or directory to the given target , and return a new Path instance pointing to target. On Unix, if target exists and is a file, it will be replaced silently if the user has permission.

The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted relative to the current working directory, not the directory of the Path object. If target points to an existing file or directory, it will be unconditionally replaced.

If strict is False , the path is resolved as far as possible and any remainder is appended without checking whether it exists. If an infinite loop is encountered along the resolution path, RuntimeError is raised. New in version 3. This is like calling Path. The semantics are similar to os. An OSError can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some reason. Make this path a symbolic link to target.

The order of arguments link, target is the reverse of os. This function does not make this path a hard link to target , despite the implication of the function and argument names.

The argument order target, link is the reverse of Path. Deprecated since version 3. Create a file at this given path. Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use Path.

An existing file of the same name is overwritten. Some of them, despite having some overlapping use-cases, have different semantics. They include os. The program which needs to use the module should import that particular module. In this article, we will discuss how to import a Python module given its full path.

There are various methods that can be used to import the module by using its full path: Using sys. The path variable contains the directories Python interpreter looks in for finding modules that were imported in the source files. Syntax : sys. This enables users to create their custom objects which helps them to use the import process according to their needs. The importlib. Skip to content. JackO'Connor that's what I do.

Besides, you can use os. What works is os. JackO'Connor you're dealing with Windows and you're worrying about cleanliness? Having used all three, Path is the best of all worlds. Advantages of Path over os. Less typing. Easier to read the paths i. More modern. Advantages of path over normpath Less chance of bugs when porting between Linux and Windows.

Contango Contango Ammar Alyousfi Ammar Alyousfi 3, 4 4 gold badges 27 27 silver badges 41 41 bronze badges. The Overflow Blog. Stack Gives Back Safety in numbers: crowdsourcing data on nefarious IP addresses. Featured on Meta. Relative file paths are notated by a lack of a leading forward slash.

A relative file path is interpreted from the perspective your current working directory. If you use a relative file path from the wrong directory, then the path will refer to a different file than you intend, or it will refer to no file at all. In a sense, whenever you use a relative file path, it is joined with your current directory to create an absolute file path. When you run a python program, its current working directory is initialized to whatever your current working directory was when you ran the program.